The chapter later elaborates on word formation through derivation, which is by far the most common word formation process in the creation of new English words. Then, it introduces a variety of morphological issues such as the concept of morpheme, its types, the distinction between inflections and derivations, and exceptions in English morphology as well as morphs, allomorphs and the pronunciation of morphemes. This chapter first scrutinizes words and types of words to provide a general overview of the notion of words. An awareness of English morphology enables language teachers to help their learners understand how words enter a language, what they consist of, and how they are formed by combining prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and the rules governing the formation of words in a language.
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